Guppies swimming

How Many Male Guppies Can You Keep in a 5 Gallon Tank?

Welcome to this guide on how many male guppies you can keep in a 5 gallon tank! Guppies are one of the most popular freshwater fish for beginners due to their bright colors and playful personalities.

Guppies swimming
Guppies Swimming

They are relatively easy to care for and come in a variety of shapes and sizes.

However, when it comes to keeping male guppies in a 5 gallon tank, there are some important factors to consider in order to ensure the health and happiness of your fish.

CONTENTS

Understanding Male Guppies Behavior

Male guppies are typically smaller and more colorful than their female counterparts. They have elongated dorsal fins and vibrant colors that can range from deep blues and greens to bright oranges and reds.

Male guppies are also known for their active and playful behavior, often chasing each other around the tank.

Also, they do the courtship dance and jiggle around the female guppies in an attempt to attract them.

Overall, guppies are relatively social and peaceful community fish. But, they are notorious for cannibalizing their fry.

If you are considering to introduce female guppies at a later stage, keep in mind that male guppies will constantly try to chase the female one and in no time the breeding will take place.

Beautiful red male guppy with a female
Male and Female Guppy

You can read my article on how many guppies in a 5 gallon tank for more information on this.

Besides all these factors, male guppies are the best pet fish for a 5 gallon tank. They are hardy, colorful, always active in the tank, and easy to take care of.

Stocking Density: How Many Male Guppies in a 5 Gallon Tank?Free swimming guppies illustration

When it comes to stocking density, there is no hard and fast rule for how many male guppies can be kept in a 5 gallon tank. The number of fish you can keep will depend on a variety of factors, including:

  1. Gender and the average adult body length of the fish.
  2. Temperament of the fish
  3. Size of the tank (which in this case is 5 gallons).
  4. Effective volume of water

Gender

The gender of the guppies plays an important factor in determining the average body length of the fish. Male guppies are smaller than the female ones.

Male and female guppies average size
Male and female guppies average size

The average male guppy fish measures 1 inch in body length (excluding the tail fin), while the average female is 2.2 inches in length. It’s important to note that these are average body lengths, not maximum lengths.

Temperament

In terms of temperament, guppies are known to be social and non-aggressive fish. For a peaceful and social pet fish like guppies, the recommended free-swimming space is 1 inch of body length per gallon of water.

To find out how many male guppies in a 5 gallon tank, you need to divide the volume of the tank by the average length of the male guppies.

5 (Volume in gallon) /1 (Length of fish) = 5 (Number of fish)

So, in a 5-gallon tank you should keep up to 5 male guppies, at maximum, if you are a complete beginner.

Illustration of 5 Male Guppies for a 5 Gallon Tank
5 Male Guppies for a 5 Gallon Tank

But, the volume of water in a 5-gallon tank may decrease due to various reasons.

In the following section you’ll find out, what are the various reasons behind it. Keep reading.

Considering the Effective Volume of Water

Your guppies are not the only ones that take up space in your aquarium.

In addition to your fish, any decorations, aquarium plants, substrate, and filters that you have also take up space and can reduce the effective volume of water in your 5-gallon tank.

Black Substrate in a planted Aquarium
Plants and Black Substrate in an Aquarium

Plants, substrate and decorations can reduce your water volume in the tank by 1 gallon and the effective volume of water can be only 4 gallons.

You have to reduce the number of male guppies by 1 or 2 to avoid over stocking in your 5-gallon tank.

So, how many male guppies can you safely keep in a 5 gallon tank?

In a 5 gallon tank, you can keep up to 3-5 male guppies.

Best Practice for a Beginner

Guppies are not only beautiful, but they are also quite hardy and can tolerate some of the mistakes a beginner would make. They make excellent candidates for beginners.

When you are new to aquarium hobby, it will be hard for you to maintain all the water parameters properly in your 5-gallon tank.

Starting with a few male guppies in a 5-gallon tank is a fantastic way for beginners to dive into the fascinating world of fish-keeping.

Guppies are social and it is recommended to keep at least 3 guppies in your tank.

Start with just 3 male guppies, this will allow you to focus your attention and learn the ropes without overwhelming yourself.

Illustration 3 Male Guppies for a 5 Gallon Starter Tank
3 Male Guppies for a 5-Gallon Starter Tank

It’s like dipping your toes into the water before taking a deep dive.

By starting small, you can closely monitor their health, feeding habits, and water parameters. This hands-on experience will help you become more attuned to their well-being.

This will allow you to quickly identify any potential issues and take appropriate action.

You can gradually increase the number of male guppies as you gain experience.

As the number of guppies increases, so does their biological load. They produce waste and require sufficient oxygen and filtration to thrive.

You need some hands on experience for providing optimal care and maintaining a healthy, balanced ecosystem within your tank.

So, start with 3 male guppies in a 5-gallon tank and then you can increase the number to 5 or more, as you build more and more experience.

As you build your experience in maintaining water parameters and proper filtration you will be better equipped to handle more and more guppies.

Benefits of a 5 Gallon TankFlat male and female characters showing benefits list

There are plenty of benefits to having a 5 gallon tank, so let’s take a closer look.

  1. Space Requirements: 5 gallon tank is compact and can fit into small spaces such as your desk, bedside table or kitchen counter. It’s perfect for people who want to own a fish but don’t have the space for a larger aquarium.
  2. Affordable: 5 gallon tanks are very affordable compared to larger tanks. This is ideal for those who are on a budget but still want to own an aquarium.
  3. Ease of Maintenance: A smaller tank means less volume of water to change, smaller filter and lesser equipment to maintain making maintenance a breeze. This can save you time and money on supplies.
  4. Versatile: A 5 gallon tank can be used for a variety of aquatic creatures such as guppies, bettas, shrimps, snails, and small tropical fish. It’s also perfect for breeding smaller fish and aquatic invertebrates.
  5. Great for beginners: 5 gallon tanks are great for those who are new to aquariums or those who want to try their hand at fishkeeping without committing to a larger tank. It can help you understand the basics of tank care, water parameters, and fish behavior, and still give you room to experiment.
  6. Low energy consumption: A smaller tank requires less equipment, such as lighting and filtration, which translates to lower energy consumption. This can help save you money on your electricity bill.
  7. Aesthetically pleasing: 5 gallon tanks come in a variety of shapes and styles to match your decor. You can find sleek and modern aquariums that add a touch of beauty to your living space.

Another benefit is that you can turn it into a breeder tank as well.

You can also introduce female guppies to your male only tank to make it a breeder tank but you should know the correct male to female ratio..

Check my other article to find out the male and female guppy ratio in a 5-gallon tank.

Conclusion

Male guppies can be a great addition to a 5 gallon tank, but it is important to consider the stocking density and provide proper care to ensure the health and happiness of your guppies.

I hope this article helped you find the correct stocking practices for your male guppies in 5 gallon tank.